The journal · Lesson 1 of 6

Why your teeth are the color they are

Yellow, brown or gray — and why each responds differently. The color you see is dentin showing through enamel.

Nobody has white teeth. Not naturally. The color you see is yellow dentin showing through a semi-translucent layer of enamel — and that's exactly why whitening works on some people and does nothing for others.

Two layers

Enamel on the outside is thin and slightly see-through. Dentin underneath is naturally yellow. Thin enamel means more yellow shows, and enamel thins with age, acid and scrubbing — which is why teeth yellow even when you brush perfectly.

Two kinds of stain

Extrinsic stain sits on the surface: coffee, tea, red wine, tobacco, plaque. A cleaning removes it; gel barely has to. Intrinsic color lives inside the tooth: age, genetics, old trauma, antibiotics as a kid, too much fluoride growing up. That's what peroxide is for — and what it can't always fix.

Three base tones

Yellow is the easy one; peroxide loves it. Brown is mixed — often surface stain or fluorosis, and it depends which. Gray is the hard one: usually intrinsic, tetracycline, old trauma, a dead nerve. Peroxide does the least here.

Do this now

Go to a window. Pull your lip back. Yellow, brown or gray? Any patches or bands? One tooth darker than its neighbors? Write it down — it's the first thing the team will ask.

Want this for your teeth, specifically? The Whitening Box sizes your gel from three photos and mails custom trays from Dr. T's lab. See the box →

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